Jeremiah 4:13 · JPS 1917

Behold, he cometh up as clouds, and his chariots are as the whirlwind; his horses are swifter than eagles. — 'Woe unto us! for we are undone.' —

Who acts: wind, chariots, horses · What happens: come up, be, undo · To what, where: we

This is Jeremiah 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, chariots, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	4 cometh	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 cometh	nsubj
4	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 cometh	compound:prt
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 clouds	case
7	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cometh	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 whirlwind	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 whirlwind	cc
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 chariots	nmod:poss
11	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 whirlwind	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 whirlwind	cop
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 whirlwind	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 whirlwind	det
15	whirlwind	whirlwind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cometh	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 swifter	punct
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 horses	nmod:poss
18	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 swifter	nsubj
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 swifter	cop
20	swifter	swift	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 cometh	parataxis
21	than	than	ADP	_	22 eagles	case
22	eagles	eagle	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 swifter	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cometh	punct
24	—	-	PUNCT	_	26 Woe	punct
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 Woe	punct
26	Woe	woe	INTJ	_	4 cometh	parataxis
27	unto	unto	ADP	_	28 us	case
28	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 Woe	obl
29	!	!	PUNCT	_	26 Woe	punct
30	for	for	SCONJ	_	33 undone	mark
31	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 undone	nsubj:pass
32	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 undone	aux:pass
33	undone	undo	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 Woe	advcl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cometh	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 cometh	punct
36	—	-	PUNCT	_	4 cometh	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: express
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come up	present	wind		as clouds	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	wind's chariots		as the whirlwind	tree rules
3	is	present	wind's horses		than eagles; swift property	tree rules
4	undo	present · passive		we		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ כַּעֲנָנִ֣ים יַעֲלֶ֗ה וְכַסּוּפָה֙ מַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔יו קַלּ֥וּ מִנְּשָׁרִ֖ים סוּסָ֑יו א֥וֹי לָ֖נוּ כִּ֥י שֻׁדָּֽדְנוּ׃

Jeremiah 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:110 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.110/