Jeremiah 46:21 · JPS 1917
Also her mercenaries in the midst of her are like calves of the stall, for they also are turned back, they are fled away together, they did not stand; for the day of their calamity is come upon them, the time of their visitation.
Who acts: mercenaries · What happens: be, turn back, flee away, not stand, come, visit · To what, where: mercenaries, day
This is Jeremiah 46:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mercenaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Also | also | ADV | _ | 11 calves | advmod |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mercenaries | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mercenaries | mercenary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 calves | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 midst | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 midst | det |
| 6 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mercenaries | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 midst | nmod |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 calves | cop |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 calves | case |
| 11 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 stall | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stall | det |
| 14 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 calves | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 turned | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 turned | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 20 turned | advmod |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 turned | aux:pass |
| 20 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 fled | advcl |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 turned | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fled | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fled | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 fled | aux:pass |
| 25 | fled | flee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 calves | parataxis |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 fled | advmod |
| 27 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 fled | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stand | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stand | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stand | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 stand | advmod |
| 32 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 fled | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 come | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 come | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 come | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 calamity | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 calamity | nmod:poss |
| 39 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 day | nmod |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 come | aux:pass |
| 41 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 calves | parataxis |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 come | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 time | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 time | det |
| 46 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 come | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 visitation | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 visitation | nmod:poss |
| 49 | visitation | visitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 time | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 calves | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | heifer's mercenaries in the midst of heifer | like calves; of the stall | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn back | present · passive | mercenaries = mercenary | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | flee away | present · passive | mercenaries = mercenary | away, together property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | not stand | past · do-support | mercenaries = mercenary | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | present · passive | the day of mercenaries's calamity | time | upon mercenaries = mercenary | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 6 | visit | mercenaries = mercenary | nom visitation «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גַּם־שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי־גַם־הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י י֥וֹם אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃
Jeremiah 46:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1219 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1219/