Jeremiah 48:20 · JPS 1917

Moab is put to shame, for it is dismayed; wail and cry; tell ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled.

Who acts: ye · What happens: put, dismay, wail, cry, tell, spoil · To what, where: Moab, shame, Arnon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 48:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 put	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 put	aux:pass
3	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 shame	case
5	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dismayed	punct
7	for	for	SCONJ	_	10 dismayed	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 dismayed	nsubj:pass
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 dismayed	aux:pass
10	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 put	advcl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 wail	punct
12	wail	wail	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 put	parataxis
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 cry	cc
14	cry	cry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	12 wail	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 tell	punct
16	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 put	parataxis
17	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 tell	nsubj
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 tell	obj
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 Arnon	case
20	Arnon	Arnon	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 tell	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 spoiled	punct
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 spoiled	mark
23	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 spoiled	nsubj:pass
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 spoiled	aux:pass
25	spoiled	spoil	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 tell	ccomp
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 put	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	put	present · passive		Moab			to shame	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
2	dismay	present · passive		shame				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3	wail	infinitive						vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	cry speech: express	infinitive						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	tell speech: assert	infinitive	ye		shame	Arnon		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic
6	spoil	present · passive		Moab				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֹבִ֥ישׁ מוֹאָ֛ב כִּֽי־חַ֖תָּה הֵילִ֣ילוּ ׀ וּֽזְעָ֑קוּ הַגִּ֣ידוּ בְאַרְנ֔וֹן כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד מוֹאָֽב׃

Jeremiah 48:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1254 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1254/