Jeremiah 48:45 · JPS 1917

In the shadow of Heshbon the fugitives stand without strength; for a fire is gone forth out of Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and it devoureth the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.

Who acts: fugitives, midst · What happens: stand, go, devour, shadow, crown · To what, where: shadow, fire, Heshbon, corner, head

This is Jeremiah 48:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fugitives, midst), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 shadow	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 shadow	det
3	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stand	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Heshbon	case
5	Heshbon	Heshbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 shadow	nmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fugitives	det
7	fugitives	fugitive	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 stand	nsubj
8	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	without	without	ADP	_	10 strength	case
10	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stand	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 gone	punct
12	for	for	SCONJ	_	16 gone	mark
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 fire	det
14	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 gone	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 gone	aux:pass
16	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 stand	advcl
17	forth	forth	ADV	_	16 gone	advmod
18	out	out	ADP	_	20 Heshbon	case
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Heshbon	case
20	Heshbon	Heshbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 gone	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 flame	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 flame	cc
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 flame	det
24	flame	flame	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 fire	conj
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 midst	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 midst	det
27	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 flame	nmod
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Sihon	case
29	Sihon	Sihon	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 midst	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 devoureth	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 devoureth	cc
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 devoureth	nsubj
33	devoureth	devour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 gone	conj
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 corner	det
35	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 devoureth	obj
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 Moab	case
37	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 corner	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 crown	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 crown	cc
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 crown	det
41	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 corner	conj
42	of	of	ADP	_	44 head	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 head	det
44	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 crown	nmod
45	of	of	ADP	_	48 ones	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 ones	det
47	tumultuous	tumultuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	48 ones	amod
48	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 head	nmod
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 stand	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	stand	present	the fugitives		the shadow of Heshbon	without strength	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shadow=Location
2	go	present · passive		a fire and a flame from the midst of Sihon	Heshbon	forth property	vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3	devour	present	midst	the corner of Moab and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones			vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Patient
4	shadow			Heshbon			nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient
5	crown			the head of the tumultuous ones			nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּצֵ֥ל חֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן עָמְד֖וּ מִכֹּ֣חַ נָסִ֑ים כִּֽי־אֵ֞שׁ יָצָ֣א מֵחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן וְלֶֽהָבָה֙ מִבֵּ֣ין סִיח֔וֹן וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ פְּאַ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב וְקָדְקֹ֖ד בְּנֵ֥י שָׁאֽוֹן׃

Jeremiah 48:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1281 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1281/