Jeremiah 51:49 · JPS 1917
As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the land.
Who acts: Babylon, slain · What happens: cause, fall · To what, where: slain, Babylon
This is Jeremiah 51:49 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Babylon, slain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 caused | mark |
| 2 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 caused | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 caused | aux |
| 4 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 fall | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 slain | det |
| 6 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 caused | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 slain | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 fall | mark |
| 10 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 caused | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fall | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 fall | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 Babylon | case |
| 14 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 fall | obl |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 fall | aux |
| 16 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 slain | det |
| 18 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fall | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 land | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 land | det |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 slain | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present · perfect | Babylon | the slain of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | to-infinitive | the slain of Israel not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | shall | the slain of all land | Babylon | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient slain=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גַּם־בָּבֶ֕ל לִנְפֹּ֖ל חַֽלְלֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל גַּם־לְבָבֶ֥ל נָפְל֖וּ חַֽלְלֵ֥י כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Jeremiah 51:49: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1427 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1427/