Jeremiah 9:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

We are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the land, because our dwellings have cast us out.'

Who acts: we, dwellings · What happens: confound, forsake, cast out · To what, where: We, land, us

This is Jeremiah 9:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, dwellings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 confounded	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 confounded	aux:pass
3	greatly	greatly	ADV	_	4 confounded	advmod
4	confounded	confound	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 forsaken	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 forsaken	mark
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 forsaken	nsubj
8	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 forsaken	aux
9	forsaken	forsake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 confounded	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 land	det
11	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 forsaken	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 cast	punct
13	because	because	SCONJ	_	17 cast	mark
14	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 dwellings	nmod:poss
15	dwellings	dwelling	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 cast	nsubj
16	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 cast	aux
17	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 confounded	advcl
18	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 cast	obj
19	out	out	ADP	_	17 cast	compound:prt
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 confounded	punct
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 confounded	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	confound	present · passive		We	greatly property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	forsake	present · perfect	we	the land		tree rules
3	cast out	present · perfect	our dwellings	us		vn build-26.1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material we=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י ק֥וֹל נְהִ֛י נִשְׁמַ֥ע מִצִּיּ֖וֹן אֵ֣יךְ שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּ בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּ מְאֹד֙ כִּֽי־עָזַ֣בְנוּ אָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ס

Jeremiah 9:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion: 'How are we undone!
We are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the land, because our dwellings have cast us out.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:289 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.289/