Jeremiah 14:13 · JPS 1917
Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them: Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.'
Who acts: I, prophets, Ye · What happens: say, not see, have, give, assure · To what, where: sword, famine, assured peace, you, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 14:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, prophets, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 6 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 2 said | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Ah | punct |
| 8 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 GOD | compound |
| 9 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | vocative |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 GOD | punct |
| 11 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 2 said | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 behold | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prophets | det |
| 14 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 say | nsubj |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 say | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 19 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 see | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 see | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 see | advmod |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 say | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sword | det |
| 24 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 26 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 have | cc |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 28 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 have | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 see | conj |
| 30 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 give | cc |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 give | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 see | conj |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 give | iobj |
| 37 | assured | assure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 peace | amod |
| 38 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 give | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 place | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 place | det |
| 41 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 give | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | then | Lord GOD vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the prophets | unto people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not see | shall | Ye | the sword | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | shall | ye | famine | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent famine=Patient | ||||
| 5 | give | future | I | assured peace | you | this place | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient peace=Theme | ||
| 6 | assure | participle | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֹמַ֞ר אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה הַנְּבִאִ֜ים אֹמְרִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ לֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ חֶ֔רֶב וְרָעָ֖ב לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁל֤וֹם אֱמֶת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס
Jeremiah 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:415 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.415/