Jeremiah 3:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Lift up thine eyes unto the high hills, and see: Where hast thou not been lain with?
Who acts: you · What happens: lift up, see, not lie with · To what, where: eyes, thou
This is Jeremiah 3:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADV | _ | 1 Lift | compound:prt |
| 3 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lift | obj |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 hills | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hills | det |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hills | amod |
| 8 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lift | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 see | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 see | cc |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lift | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 lain | punct |
| 13 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 lain | advmod |
| 14 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 lain | aux |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 lain | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 lain | advmod |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 lain | aux:pass |
| 18 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 see | parataxis |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 lain | compound:prt |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lift | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | imperative | you not said here | thine eyes | unto the high hills | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not lie with | present · perfect · passive | thou | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׂאִֽי־עֵינַ֨יִךְ עַל־שְׁפָיִ֜ם וּרְאִ֗י אֵיפֹה֙ לֹ֣א שֻׁכַּ֔בְתְּ עַל־דְּרָכִים֙ יָשַׁ֣בְתְּ לָהֶ֔ם כַּעֲרָבִ֖י בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי אֶ֔רֶץ בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ וּבְרָעָתֵֽךְ׃
Jeremiah 3:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Lift up thine eyes unto the high hills, and see: Where hast thou not been lain with?
- By the ways hast thou sat for them, as an Arabian in the wilderness; and thou hast polluted the land with thy harlotries and with thy wickedness.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:71 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.71/