Jeremiah 31:13 · JPS 1917

Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, and the young men and the old together; for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.

Who acts: virgin, I, men · What happens: rejoice, turn, comfort, make, mourn, sorrow · To what, where: dance, mourning, joy, men, sorrow

This is Jeremiah 31:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (virgin, I, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 rejoice	advmod
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 rejoice	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 virgin	det
4	virgin	virgin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rejoice	nsubj
5	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 dance	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dance	det
8	dance	dance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rejoice	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 men	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 men	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 men	det
12	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 men	amod
13	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 rejoice	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 old	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 old	det
16	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 men	conj
17	together	together	ADV	_	5 rejoice	advmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 turn	punct
19	for	for	SCONJ	_	22 turn	mark
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 turn	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 turn	aux
22	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 rejoice	advcl
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 mourning	nmod:poss
24	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 turn	obj
25	into	into	ADP	_	26 joy	case
26	joy	joy	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 turn	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 comfort	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 comfort	cc
29	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 comfort	aux
30	comfort	comfort	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 turn	conj
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 comfort	obj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 make	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 make	cc
34	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 comfort	conj
35	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 make	obj
36	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 make	xcomp
37	from	from	ADP	_	39 sorrow	case
38	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 sorrow	nmod:poss
39	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 rejoice	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 rejoice	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rejoice	shall	the virgin		the dance	then	together property	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	turn	future	I	men's mourning	joy			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent mourning=Theme into joy=Trajectory
3	comfort	future	I not said here	men = man				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
4	make	infinitive	I not said here	men = man				tree rules
5	rejoice	infinitive	men = man not said here		men's sorrow			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	mourn		men = man					nom mourning «state intransitive»: poss=agent
7	sorrow		men = man					nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָח֔וֹל וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגוֹנָֽם׃

Jeremiah 31:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:845 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.845/