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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 31 / 31:18 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 31:18 · JPS 1917

I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself: 'Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a calf untrained; turn thou me, and I shall be turned, for Thou art the LORD my God.

Who acts: I, Ephraim, Thou · What happens: hear, bemoan, chastise, turn, be · To what, where: Ephraim, me, I, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 31:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Ephraim, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodobjxcompobjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctparataxisnsubjobjpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjpunctmarknsubjcopdetadvclnmod:possappospunctrootIPRONhaveAUXsurelyADVheardVERBEphraimPROPNbemoaningVERBhimselfPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONhastAUXchastisedVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwasAUXchastisedVERB,PUNCTasSCONJaDETcalfNOUNuntrainedADJ;PUNCTturnVERBthouPRONmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONshallAUXbeAUXturnedVERB,PUNCTforSCONJThouPRONartAUXtheDETLORDPROPNmyPRONGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 heardnsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 heardaux
3surelysurelyADV_4 heardadvmod
4heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing4 heardobj
6bemoaningbemoanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 heardxcomp
7himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 bemoaningobj
8::PUNCT_12 chastisedpunct
9''PUNCT_12 chastisedpunct
10ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 chastisednsubj
11hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 chastisedaux
12chastisedchastiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 heardccomp
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 chastisedobj
14,,PUNCT_18 chastisedpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 chastisedcc
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 chastisednsubj:pass
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 chastisedaux:pass
18chastisedchastiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 chastisedconj
19,,PUNCT_23 untrainedpunct
20asasSCONJ_23 untrainedmark
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 calfdet
22calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing23 untrainednsubj
23untraineduntrainedADJDegree=Pos18 chastisedadvcl
24;;PUNCT_25 turnpunct
25turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf4 heardparataxis
26thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 turnnsubj
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 turnobj
28,,PUNCT_33 turnedpunct
29andandCCONJ_33 turnedcc
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 turnednsubj:pass
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin33 turnedaux
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 turnedaux:pass
33turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 turnconj
34,,PUNCT_39 LORDpunct
35forforSCONJ_39 LORDmark
36ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 LORDnsubj
37artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 LORDcop
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 LORDdet
39LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing33 turnedadvcl
40mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 Godnmod:poss
41GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing39 LORDappos
42..PUNCT_4 heardpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=express
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresent · perfectIEphraimsurely propertytree rules
2bemoangerundEphraim not said hereEphraimtree rules
3chastisepresent · perfectThoumevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
4chastisepast · passiveIvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5turninfinitivethoumevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme i=Result
6turnshall · passiveIvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result
7is apresentThouthe LORDtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃

Jeremiah 31:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:850 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.850/