Jeremiah 31:18 · JPS 1917
I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself: 'Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a calf untrained; turn thou me, and I shall be turned, for Thou art the LORD my God.
Who acts: I, Ephraim, Thou · What happens: hear, bemoan, chastise, turn, be · To what, where: Ephraim, me, I, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 31:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Ephraim, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 3 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 4 heard | advmod |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | bemoaning | bemoan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | xcomp |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 bemoaning | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 chastised | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 chastised | punct |
| 10 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 chastised | nsubj |
| 11 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 chastised | aux |
| 12 | chastised | chastise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 chastised | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 chastised | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 chastised | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 chastised | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 chastised | aux:pass |
| 18 | chastised | chastise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 chastised | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 untrained | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 untrained | mark |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 calf | det |
| 22 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 untrained | nsubj |
| 23 | untrained | untrained | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 chastised | advcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 turn | punct |
| 25 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heard | parataxis |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 turn | nsubj |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 turn | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 turned | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 turned | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 turned | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 turned | aux:pass |
| 33 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 turn | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 LORD | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 LORD | mark |
| 36 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 LORD | nsubj |
| 37 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 LORD | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 turned | advcl |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 God | nmod:poss |
| 41 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 LORD | appos |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | I | Ephraim | surely property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bemoan | gerund | Ephraim not said here | Ephraim | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | chastise | present · perfect | Thou | me | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | chastise | past · passive | I | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | turn | infinitive | thou | me | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme i=Result | ||||
| 6 | turn | shall · passive | I | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | Thou | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃
Jeremiah 31:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:850 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.850/