Jeremiah 34:10 · JPS 1917
and all the princes and all the people hearkened, that had entered into the covenant to let every one his man-servant, and every one his maid-servant, go free, and not to make bondmen of them any more; they hearkened, and let them go;
Who acts: princes, man servant, bondmen · What happens: hearken, enter, let, go, not make · To what, where: covenant, man servant, one, bondmen
This is Jeremiah 34:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, man servant, bondmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hearkened | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 princes | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 princes | det |
| 4 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hearkened | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 people | cc |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 people | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 princes | conj |
| 9 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 entered | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 entered | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 entered | aux |
| 13 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 princes | acl:relcl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 covenant | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 covenant | det |
| 16 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 entered | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 let | mark |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 covenant | acl |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 let | iobj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 servant | nmod:poss |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 servant | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 man | punct |
| 24 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 let | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 one | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 one | cc |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 let | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 servant | nmod:poss |
| 30 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 servant | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 maid | punct |
| 32 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 one | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 one | punct |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 let | xcomp |
| 35 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 go | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 make | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 make | cc |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 make | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 make | mark |
| 40 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 let | conj |
| 41 | bondmen | bondman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 make | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 bondmen | nmod |
| 44 | any | any | ADV | _ | 45 more | advmod |
| 45 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 make | advmod |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 hearkened | punct |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 hearkened | nsubj |
| 48 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hearkened | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 let | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 let | cc |
| 51 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 hearkened | conj |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 let | obj |
| 53 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 let | xcomp |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 hearkened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hearken | past | all princes and all people | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | enter | past · perfect | all princes and all people | the covenant | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into covenant=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | let | to-infinitive | all princes and all people not said here | man's man servant | every one | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go | infinitive | man's man servant not said here | free property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not make | to-infinitive | all princes and all people not said here | bondmen of bondmen | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bondman=Product | ||||
| 6 | hearken | past | bondmen = bondman | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | let | past | bondmen = bondman not said here | bondmen = bondman | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | bondmen = bondman not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֨ים וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ בַבְּרִ֗ית לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲבָד־בָּ֖ם ע֑וֹד וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ׃
Jeremiah 34:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:956 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.956/