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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 34 / 34:11 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 34:11 · JPS 1917

but afterwards they turned, and caused the servants and the handmaids, whom they had let go free, to return, and brought them into subjection for servants and for handmaids;

Who acts: princes, handmaids, servants · What happens: turn, cause, let, go, return, bring · To what, where: servants, handmaids, princes, subjection

This is Jeremiah 34:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, handmaids, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjpunctccconjdetobjccdetconjpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclxcompxcomppunctmarkxcomppunctccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblcccaseconjpunctrootbutCCONJafterwardsADVtheyPRONturnedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJcausedVERBtheDETservantsNOUNandCCONJtheDEThandmaidsNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONtheyPRONhadAUXletVERBgoVERBfreeADJ,PUNCTtoPARTreturnVERB,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBthemPRONintoADPsubjectionNOUNforADPservantsNOUNandCCONJforADPhandmaidsNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1butbutCCONJ_4 turnedcc
2afterwardsafterwardsADV_4 turnedadvmod
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 turnednsubj
4turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_25 broughtpunct
6andandCCONJ_25 broughtcc
7causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 turnedconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 servantsdet
9servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur7 causedobj
10andandCCONJ_12 handmaidscc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 handmaidsdet
12handmaidshandmaidNOUNNumber=Plur9 servantsconj
13,,PUNCT_17 letpunct
14whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel17 letobj
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 letnsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 letaux
17letletVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 handmaidsacl:relcl
18gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf17 letxcomp
19freefreeADJDegree=Pos18 goxcomp
20,,PUNCT_22 returnpunct
21totoPART_22 returnmark
22returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf7 causedxcomp
23,,PUNCT_25 broughtpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 broughtcc
25broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 turnedconj
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 broughtobj
27intointoADP_28 subjectioncase
28subjectionsubjectionNOUNNumber=Sing25 broughtobl
29forforADP_30 servantscase
30servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur25 broughtobl
31andandCCONJ_33 handmaidscc
32forforADP_33 handmaidscase
33handmaidshandmaidNOUNNumber=Plur30 servantsconj
34;;PUNCT_4 turnedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastprinces = princeafterwards propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2causepastprinces = prince not said herethe servants and the handmaidstree rules
3letpast · perfectprinces = princethe handmaidstree rules
4goinfinitivethe handmaids not said herefree propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5returnto-infinitivethe servants and the handmaids not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6bringpastprinces = prince not said hereprinces = princesubjectionfor servants and handmaidsvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into subjection=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּ אֶת־הָֽעֲבָדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁפָח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁלְּח֖וּ חָפְשִׁ֑ים וַֽיִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃ס

Jeremiah 34:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:957 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.957/