Joel 1:6 · JPS 1917

For a people is come up upon my land, mighty, and without number; his teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the jaw-teeth of a lioness.

Who acts: people, teeth, worm · What happens: come up, be, have · To what, where: land, teeth, jaw teeth

This is Joel 1:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, teeth, worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	5 come	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 people	det
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 come	aux
5	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	up	up	ADV	_	5 come	advmod
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	9 land	case
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 land	nmod:poss
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 mighty	punct
11	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 people	amod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 number	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 number	cc
14	without	without	ADP	_	15 number	case
15	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 mighty	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 teeth	punct
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 teeth	nmod:poss
18	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 teeth	nsubj
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 teeth	cop
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 teeth	det
21	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	parataxis
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 lion	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 lion	det
24	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 teeth	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 hath	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 hath	cc
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 hath	nsubj
28	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 teeth	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 teeth	det
30	jaw	jaw	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 teeth	compound
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 jaw	punct
32	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 hath	obj
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 lioness	case
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 lioness	det
35	lioness	lioness	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 teeth	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come up	present · passive	a people		my land		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon land=Location
2	is a	present	worm's teeth	the teeth		of a lion	tree rules
3	have	present	worm	the jaw teeth of a lioness			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־גוֹי֙ עָלָ֣ה עַל־אַרְצִ֔י עָצ֖וּם וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר שִׁנָּיו֙ שִׁנֵּ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹת לָבִ֖יא לֽוֹ׃

Joel 1:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:6 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.6/