Joel 1:5 · JPS 1917

Awake, ye drunkards, and weep, and wail, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it is cut off from your mouth.

Who acts: you · What happens: awake, weep, wail, cut off · To what, where: caterpiller, mouth

This is Joel 1:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Awake	awake	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 drunkards	punct
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 drunkards	det
4	drunkards	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Awake	vocative
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 weep	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 weep	cc
7	weep	weep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Awake	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 wail	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 wail	cc
10	wail	wail	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Awake	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 drinkers	punct
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 drinkers	det:predet
13	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 drinkers	det
14	drinkers	drinker	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 wail	vocative
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 wine	case
16	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 drinkers	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 wine	punct
18	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	22 wine	case
19	of	of	ADP	_	18 because	fixed
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 wine	det
21	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 wine	amod
22	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wail	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 cut	punct
24	for	for	SCONJ	_	27 cut	mark
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 cut	nsubj:pass
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 cut	aux:pass
27	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 wail	advcl
28	off	off	ADP	_	27 cut	compound:prt
29	from	from	ADP	_	31 mouth	case
30	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 mouth	nmod:poss
31	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cut	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Awake	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=request, form=imp, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	awake	imperative	you not said here			ye drunkards vocative	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	weep	infinitive	you not said here				vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	wail	infinitive	you not said here			because the sweet wine; all drinkers of wine vocative	vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	cut off	present · passive		caterpiller	your mouth		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from mouth=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָקִ֤יצוּ שִׁכּוֹרִים֙ וּבְכ֔וּ וְהֵילִ֖לוּ כָּל־שֹׁ֣תֵי יָ֑יִן עַל־עָסִ֕יס כִּ֥י נִכְרַ֖ת מִפִּיכֶֽם׃

Joel 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:5 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.5/