Jonah 1:13 · JPS 1917

Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not; for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them.

Who acts: men, sea · What happens: row, bring, grow · To what, where: tempest, land

This is Jonah 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV	_	4 rowed	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rowed	nsubj
4	rowed	row	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 rowed	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 bring	mark
7	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 rowed	advcl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 bring	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 land	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 land	det
11	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bring	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 could	punct
13	but	but	CCONJ	_	15 could	cc
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 could	nsubj
15	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 rowed	conj
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 could	advmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 grew	punct
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 grew	mark
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 sea	det
20	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 grew	nsubj
21	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 rowed	advcl
22	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	25 tempestuous	advmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 more	cc
24	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	22 more	conj
25	tempestuous	tempestuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 grew	xcomp
26	against	against	ADP	_	27 them	case
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 tempestuous	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rowed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	row	past	the men			hard, nevertheless property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	bring	to-infinitive	the men not said here	tempest	the land		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to land=Destination
3	grow	past	the sea			tempestuous property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּחְתְּר֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים לְהָשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה וְלֹ֣א יָכֹ֑לוּ כִּ֣י הַיָּ֔ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵ֖ר עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Jonah 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:13 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.13/