Joshua 8:22 · JPS 1917

And the other came forth out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side; and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.

Who acts: other, men, none · What happens: come, be, smite, let, remain, escape · To what, where: city, midst, people, none

This is Joshua 8:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, men, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 came	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 other	det
3	other	other	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	forth	forth	ADV	_	4 came	advmod
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 city	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 city	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 city	det
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
10	against	against	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 came	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	18 midst	advmod
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 midst	nsubj
15	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 midst	cop
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 midst	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 midst	det
18	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	conj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Israel	case
20	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 midst	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 some	punct
22	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	18 midst	nsubj
23	on	on	ADP	_	25 side	case
24	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 side	det
25	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 some	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 some	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 some	cc
28	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	18 midst	conj
29	on	on	ADP	_	31 side	case
30	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 side	det
31	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 some	nmod
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 smote	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 smote	cc
34	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 smote	nsubj
35	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 came	conj
36	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 smote	obj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 let	punct
38	so	so	SCONJ	_	41 let	mark
39	that	that	SCONJ	_	38 so	fixed
40	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 let	nsubj
41	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 smote	advcl
42	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	41 let	obj
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 them	case
44	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 none	nmod
45	remain	remain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 let	xcomp
46	or	or	CCONJ	_	47 escape	cc
47	escape	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	45 remain	conj
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	the other		the city	against men = man; forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out city=Initial_Location
2	is	past	men = man		the midst	of Israel	tree rules
3	smite	past	men = man	people			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
4	let	past	men = man	none			tree rules
5	remain	infinitive	none not said here				vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	escape	infinitive	none not said here				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֵ֨לֶּה יָצְא֤וּ מִן־הָעִיר֙ לִקְרָאתָ֔ם וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֵ֥לֶּה מִזֶּ֖ה וְאֵ֣לֶּה מִזֶּ֑ה וַיַּכּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִ֥יד וּפָלִֽיט׃

Joshua 8:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:177 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.177/