Joshua 8:25 · JPS 1917

And all that fell that day, both of men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai.

Who acts: all · What happens: fall, be · To what, where: twelve thousand

This is Joshua 8:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	16 thousand	cc
2	all	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	16 thousand	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 fell	nsubj
4	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 all	acl:relcl
5	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 day	det
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fell	obl:unmarked
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 both	punct
8	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	10 men	cc:preconj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 men	case
10	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 all	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 women	cc
12	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 men	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 thousand	punct
14	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 thousand	cop
15	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 thousand	compound
16	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 men	punct
18	even	even	ADV	_	21 men	advmod
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 men	det:predet
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 men	det
21	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 thousand	appos
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Ai	case
23	Ai	AI	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 men	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 thousand	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past					day		vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	past	all	twelve thousand					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִי֩ כָל־הַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ מֵאִ֣ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף כֹּ֖ל אַנְשֵׁ֥י הָעָֽי׃

Joshua 8:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:180 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.180/