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Joshua 10:12 · JPS 1917

Then spoke Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel; and he said in the sight of Israel: 'Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Aijalon.'

Who acts: Joshua, LORD, thou · What happens: speak, deliver up, say, stand, sight · To what, where: Amorites, sight, Gibeon, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetoblcasedetobladvmoddetnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtdetobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctvocativepunctccompnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjpunctvocativepunctcasedetorphancasenmodpunctpunctrootThenADVspokeVERBJoshuaPROPNtoADPtheDETLORDPROPNinADPtheDETdayNOUNwhenADVtheDETLORDPROPNdeliveredVERBupADPtheDETAmoritesPROPNbeforeADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaidVERBinADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTSunPROPN,PUNCTstandVERBthouPRONstillADVuponADPGibeonPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRON,PUNCTMoonPROPN,PUNCTinADPtheDETvalleyNOUNofADPAijalonPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 spokeadvmod
2spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing2 spokensubj
4totoADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 spokeobl
7ininADP_9 daycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daydet
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 spokeobl
10whenwhenADVPronType=Rel13 deliveredadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 LORDdet
12LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing13 deliverednsubj
13delivereddeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 dayacl:relcl
14upupADP_13 deliveredcompound:prt
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Amoritesdet
16AmoritesAmoritePROPNNumber=Plur13 deliveredobj
17beforebeforeADP_19 childrencase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 childrendet
19childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur13 deliveredobl
20ofofADP_21 Israelcase
21IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing19 childrennmod
22;;PUNCT_25 saidpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 saidcc
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 saidnsubj
25saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spokeconj
26ininADP_28 sightcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 sightdet
28sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing25 saidobl
29ofofADP_30 Israelcase
30IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing28 sightnmod
31::PUNCT_25 saidpunct
32''PUNCT_35 standpunct
33SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing35 standvocative
34,,PUNCT_35 standpunct
35standstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin25 saidccomp
36thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 standnsubj
37stillstillADV_35 standadvmod
38uponuponADP_39 Gibeoncase
39GibeonGibeonPROPNNumber=Sing35 standobl
40;;PUNCT_42 thoupunct
41andandCCONJ_42 thoucc
42thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 standconj
43,,PUNCT_42 thoupunct
44MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing42 thouvocative
45,,PUNCT_48 valleypunct
46ininADP_48 valleycase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 valleydet
48valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing42 thouorphan
49ofofADP_50 Aijaloncase
50AijalonAijalonPROPNNumber=Sing48 valleynmod
51..PUNCT_35 standpunct
52''PUNCT_35 standpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastJoshuathen; dayto the LORDvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to lord=Co-Agent
2deliver uppastthe LORDthe Amoritesbefore the children of Israelvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amorite=Patient
3say speech: assertpastLORDthe sight of Israelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4standinfinitivethouGibeonstillSun vocativevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon gibeon=Location
5sightIsraelnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָ֣ז יְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּי֗וֹם תֵּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לְעֵינֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ בְּגִבְע֣וֹן דּ֔וֹם וְיָרֵ֖חַ בְּעֵ֥מֶק אַיָּלֽוֹן׃

Joshua 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:232 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.232/