Joshua 13:9 · JPS 1917
from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the table-land from Medeba unto Dibon;
Who acts: Aroer, city · What happens: be · To what, where: edge, middle
This is Joshua 13:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aroer, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | from | from | ADP | _ | 2 Aroer | case |
| 2 | Aroer | Aroer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Aroer | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 edge | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 edge | cop |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 edge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 edge | det |
| 8 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Aroer | acl:relcl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 valley | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 valley | det |
| 11 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 edge | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Arnon | case |
| 13 | Arnon | Arnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 valley | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 city | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 city | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 city | det |
| 17 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Aroer | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 middle | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 middle | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 middle | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 middle | det |
| 22 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 city | acl:relcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 valley | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 valley | det |
| 25 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 middle | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 land | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 land | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 land | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 land | det |
| 30 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 land | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 table | punct |
| 32 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 city | conj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 Medeba | case |
| 34 | Medeba | Medeba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 land | nmod |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 Dibon | case |
| 36 | Dibon | Dibon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 land | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 Aroer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Aroer and the city and all table land from Medeba unto Dibon | the edge | of the valley of Arnon | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | the city and all table land from Medeba unto Dibon | the middle | of the valley | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר מֵידְבָ֖א עַד־דִּיבֽוֹן׃
Joshua 13:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:323 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.323/