Nahum 2:3 · JPS 1917
For the LORD restoreth the pride of Jacob, as the pride of Israel; for the emptiers have emptied them out, and marred their vine-branches. —
Who acts: LORD, emptiers · What happens: restore, empty out, mar, pride · To what, where: pride, loins, vine branches, Jacob, Israel
This is Nahum 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, emptiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 restoreth | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 restoreth | nsubj |
| 4 | restoreth | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pride | det |
| 6 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 restoreth | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Jacob | case |
| 8 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 pride | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pride | punct |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 pride | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pride | det |
| 12 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 restoreth | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 pride | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 emptied | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 emptied | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 emptiers | det |
| 18 | emptiers | emptier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 emptied | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 emptied | aux |
| 20 | emptied | empty | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 restoreth | advcl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 emptied | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 emptied | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 marred | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 marred | cc |
| 25 | marred | mar | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 emptied | conj |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 branches | nmod:poss |
| 27 | vine | vine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 branches | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 vine | punct |
| 29 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 marred | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 restoreth | punct |
| 31 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 restoreth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | present | the LORD | the pride of Jacob | as the pride of Israel | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent pride=Theme | |||
| 2 | empty out | present · perfect | the emptiers | loins = loin | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent they=Source | ||||
| 3 | mar | participle | the emptiers not said here | loins's vine branches | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pride | Jacob | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | pride | Israel | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י שָׁ֤ב יְהוָה֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּגְא֖וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י בְקָקוּם֙ בֹּֽקְקִ֔ים וּזְמֹרֵיהֶ֖ם שִׁחֵֽתוּ׃
Nahum 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NAM:21 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.21/