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Nahum 2:14 · JPS 1917

Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will burn her chariots in the smoke, and the sword shall devour thy young lions; and I will cut off thy prey from the earth, and the voice of thy messengers shall no more be heard.

Who acts: I, LORD, sword · What happens: be, say, burn, devour, cut off, hear · To what, where: chariots, smoke, young lions, prey, earth, voice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nahum 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctnsubjcopcasepunctparataxisdetnsubjcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjauxconjnmod:possamodobjpunctccnsubjauxconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodauxadvmodadvmodaux:passconjpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONamAUXagainstADPtheePRON,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXburnVERBherPRONchariotsNOUNinADPtheDETsmokeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETswordNOUNshallAUXdevourVERBthyPRONyoungADJlionsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXcutVERBoffADPthyPRONpreyNOUNfromADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPthyPRONmessengersNOUNshallAUXnoADVmoreADVbeAUXheardVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_6 theediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 theensubj
4ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 theecop
5againstagainstADP_6 theecase
6theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Archrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 saithpunct
8saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 theeparataxis
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 saithnsubj
11ofofADP_12 hostscase
12hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur10 LORDnmod
13,,PUNCT_17 burnpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 burncc
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 burnnsubj
16willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin17 burnaux
17burnburnVERBVerbForm=Inf6 theeconj
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 chariotsnmod:poss
19chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur17 burnobj
20ininADP_22 smokecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 smokedet
22smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing17 burnobl
23,,PUNCT_28 devourpunct
24andandCCONJ_28 devourcc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 sworddet
26swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing28 devournsubj
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 devouraux
28devourdevourVERBVerbForm=Inf6 theeconj
29thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch31 lionsnmod:poss
30youngyoungADJDegree=Pos31 lionsamod
31lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur28 devourobj
32;;PUNCT_36 cutpunct
33andandCCONJ_36 cutcc
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 cutnsubj
35willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin36 cutaux
36cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf6 theeconj
37offoffADP_36 cutcompound:prt
38thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 preynmod:poss
39preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing36 cutobj
40fromfromADP_42 earthcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 earthdet
42earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing36 cutobl
43,,PUNCT_54 heardpunct
44andandCCONJ_54 heardcc
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 voicedet
46voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing54 heardnsubj:pass
47ofofADP_49 messengerscase
48thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch49 messengersnmod:poss
49messengersmessengerNOUNNumber=Plur46 voicenmod
50shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin54 heardaux
51nonoADV_52 moreadvmod
52moremoreADVDegree=Cmp54 heardadvmod
53bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf54 heardaux:pass
54heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 theeconj
55..PUNCT_6 theepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIagainst theetree rules
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORD of hostsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3burnfutureIend's chariotsthe smokevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme
4devourshallthe swordthy young lionsvn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Patient
5cut offfutureIthy preythe earthvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme from earth=Initial_Location
6hearshall · passivethe voice of thy messengersvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנְנִ֣י אֵלַ֗יִךְ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְהִבְעַרְתִּ֤י בֶֽעָשָׁן֙ רִכְבָּ֔הּ וּכְפִירַ֖יִךְ תֹּ֣אכַל חָ֑רֶב וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ טַרְפֵּ֔ךְ וְלֹֽא־יִשָּׁמַ֥ע ע֖וֹד ק֥וֹל מַלְאָכֵֽכֵה׃ס

Nahum 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NAM:32 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.32/