Nahum 2:14 נַחוּם

Who acts: I, LORD, sword · What happens: be, say, burn, devour, cut off, hear · To what, where: chariots, smoke, young lions, prey, earth, voice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nahum 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, sword — and what happens in the verse to chariots, smoke, young lions, prey, earth, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֣י אֵלַ֗יִךְ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְהִבְעַרְתִּ֤י בֶֽעָשָׁן֙ רִכְבָּ֔הּ וּכְפִירַ֖יִךְ תֹּ֣אכַל חָ֑רֶב וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ טַרְפֵּ֔ךְ וְלֹֽא־יִשָּׁמַ֥ע ע֖וֹד ק֥וֹל מַלְאָכֵֽכֵה׃ס

Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will burn her chariots in the smoke, and the sword shall devour thy young lions; and I will cut off thy prey from the earth, and the voice of thy messengers shall no more be heard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 ִךְ	nsubj	here
2	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 הִנ	nsubj	I
3	אֵלַ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ִךְ	case	[am] against
4	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
5	נְאֻם֙	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ִךְ	parataxis	the utterance
6	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 נְאֻם֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הִבְעַרְתִּ֤י	cc	and
9	הִבְעַרְתִּ֤י	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 ִךְ	conj	I will burn
10	בֶֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עָשָׁן֙	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָשָׁן֙	det	(the)
12	עָשָׁן֙	עָשָׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִבְעַרְתִּ֤י	obl	smoke
13	רִכְבּ	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִבְעַרְתִּ֤י	obj	chariotry
14	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רִכְבּ	nmod:poss	its
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תֹּ֣אכַל	cc	and
16	כְפִירַ֖י	כְּפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תֹּ֣אכַל	obj	your young
17	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 כְפִירַ֖י	nmod:poss	lions
18	תֹּ֣אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ִךְ	conj	it will consume
19	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תֹּ֣אכַל	nsubj	[the] sword
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	cc	and
21	הִכְרַתִּ֤י	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 ִךְ	conj	I will cut off
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	case	from [the]
23	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	obl	earth
24	טַרְפּ	טֶרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	obj	prey
25	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 טַרְפּ	nmod:poss	your
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	cc	and
27	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	advmod	not
28	יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ִךְ	conj	it will be heard
29	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	28 יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	advmod	again
30	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	the voice
31	מַלְאָכֵֽ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	your messengers
32	כֵה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 מַלְאָכֵֽ	nmod:poss	your
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 כֵה	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 כֵה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִבְעַרְתִּי I will burn	qatal · hiphil	רִכְבּ chariotry		יְהוָה of Yahweh
תֹּאכַל it will consume	yiqtol · qal	חָרֶב [the] sword	כְפִירַי your young
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off	weqatal · hiphil	טַרְפּ prey		יְהוָה of Yahweh
not יִשָּׁמַע it will be heard	yiqtol · niphal		קוֹל the voice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְאַדְלֵיק בְאֶשְׁתָּא רְתִיכָךְ וְכַפְרָנָךְ תִּקְטוֹל חַרְבָּא וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי מֵאַרְעָא סְחוֹרְתִּיךְ וְלָא יִשְׁתְּמַע עוֹד קַל אִזְגַדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will burn her chariots in the smoke, and the sword shall devour thy young lions; and I will cut off thy prey from the earth, and the voice of thy messengers shall no more be heard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.14/