Nahum 3:2 · JPS 1917

Hark! the whip, and hark! the rattling of the wheels; and prancing horses, and bounding chariots;

Who acts: you, rattling, wheels · What happens: hark, prance, rattle · To what, where: whip, rattling, horses

This is Nahum 3:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, rattling, wheels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hark	Hark	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Hark	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 whip	det
4	whip	whip	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hark	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hark	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hark	cc
7	hark	hark	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Hark	conj
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	10 rattling	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 rattling	det
10	rattling	rattling	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hark	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 wheels	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wheels	det
13	wheels	wheel	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 rattling	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 prancing	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 prancing	cc
16	prancing	prance	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 rattling	acl
17	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 prancing	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 bounding	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 bounding	cc
20	bounding	bound	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 chariots	amod
21	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 rattling	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Hark	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: express
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=express

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	hark	imperative	you not said here	the whip	tree rules
2	hark	infinitive	you not said here	the rattling of the wheels and bounding chariots	tree rules
3	prance	gerund	the rattling of the wheels and bounding chariots not said here	horses	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Agent
4	rattle		the wheels		nom rattling «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ק֣וֹל שׁ֔וֹט וְק֖וֹל רַ֣עַשׁ אוֹפָ֑ן וְס֣וּס דֹּהֵ֔ר וּמֶרְכָּבָ֖ה מְרַקֵּדָֽה׃

Nahum 3:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NAM:35 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.35/