Nahum 3:2 נַחוּם
Who acts: you, rattling, wheels · What happens: hark, prance, rattle · To what, where: whip, rattling, horses
This is Nahum 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, rattling, wheels — and what happens in the verse to whip, rattling, horses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ק֣וֹל שׁ֔וֹט וְק֖וֹל רַ֣עַשׁ אוֹפָ֑ן וְס֣וּס דֹּהֵ֔ר וּמֶרְכָּבָ֖ה מְרַקֵּדָֽה׃
Hark! the whip, and hark! the rattling of the wheels; and prancing horses, and bounding chariots;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ק֣וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [the] sound |
| 2 | שׁ֔וֹט | שׁוֹט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 ק֣וֹל | compound:smixut | of a whip |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 ק֖וֹל | cc | and [the] |
| 4 | ק֖וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 ק֣וֹל | conj | sound |
| 5 | רַ֣עַשׁ | רַעַשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 ק֖וֹל | compound:smixut | of [the] rattling |
| 6 | אוֹפָ֑ן | אוֹפָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 רַ֣עַשׁ | compound:smixut | of a wheel |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 דֹּהֵ֔ר | cc | and |
| 8 | ס֣וּס | סוּס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 דֹּהֵ֔ר | nsubj | a horse |
| 9 | דֹּהֵ֔ר | דָּהַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 ק֣וֹל | conj | galloping |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 מְרַקֵּדָֽה | cc | and |
| 11 | מֶרְכָּבָ֖ה | מֶרְכָּבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 מְרַקֵּדָֽה | nsubj | a chariot |
| 12 | מְרַקֵּדָֽה | רָקַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 1 ק֣וֹל | conj | jolting |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 מְרַקֵּדָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דֹּהֵר galloping | participle active · qal | סוּס a horse | |||
| מְרַקֵּדָֽה jolting | participle active · piel | מֶרְכָּבָה a chariot |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קַל נִקוּשׁ מְחָא וְקַל זִיוּעַ גַלְגְלִין וְסוּסְוָן מְפַנְכִין וּרְתִיכִין מְקַפְּצָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:29.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.3.2/