Nahum 1:5 · JPS 1917

The mountains quake at Him, and the hills melt; and the earth is upheaved at His presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.

Who acts: mountains, hills · What happens: quake, melt, upheave, dwell · To what, where: earth, presence

This is Nahum 1:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountains, hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mountains	det
2	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 quake	nsubj
3	quake	quake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 Him	case
5	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 quake	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 melt	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 melt	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hills	det
9	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 melt	nsubj
10	melt	melt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 quake	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 upheaved	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 upheaved	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 earth	det
14	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 upheaved	nsubj:pass
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 upheaved	aux:pass
16	upheaved	upheave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 quake	conj
17	at	at	ADP	_	19 presence	case
18	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 presence	nmod:poss
19	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 upheaved	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 yea	punct
21	yea	yea	INTJ	_	24 world	discourse
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 world	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 world	det
24	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 upheaved	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 all	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 all	cc
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 world	conj
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 dwell	nsubj
29	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 all	acl:relcl
30	therein	therein	ADV	_	29 dwell	advmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 quake	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	quake	present	the mountains			at LORD	vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at he=Stimulus
2	melt	present	the hills				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	upheave	present · passive		the earth	LORD's presence	the world obl	tree rules
4	dwell	present				therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָרִים֙ רָעֲשׁ֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת הִתְמֹגָ֑גוּ וַתִּשָּׂ֤א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וְתֵבֵ֖ל וְכָל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃

Nahum 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NAM:5 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.5/