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Test 10 · Screens, diets, sofas and late nights

Cousin Tom says "Eating cake makes you naughty." What should you tell him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Cousin, you · What happens: say, eat, make, tell · To what, where: cake, you, Cousin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 29 «Screens, diets, sofas and late nights» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Cousin Tom says "Eating cake makes you naughty."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
2	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Cousin	appos
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Eating	punct
5	Eating	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 makes	nsubj
6	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Eating	obj
7	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 makes	obj
9	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 makes	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 naughty	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	eat in a quote	gerund		cake					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient
3	make in a quote	present		you				naughty property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you tell him?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 tell	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 tell	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 tell	nsubj
4	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 tell	iobj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	should	you		Cousin				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Food is not good or bad behaviour; sweets are for sometimes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 good	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 good	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 good	advmod
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 behaviour	cc
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 behaviour	amod
7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 good	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 are	punct
9	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 are	nsubj
10	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 good	parataxis
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 sometimes	case
12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	10 are	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Food					good property	tree rules
2	does	present	sweets						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Only grown-ups get naughty from cake

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 ups	advmod
2	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ups	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 grown	punct
4	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 get	nsubj
5	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 get	xcomp
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 cake	case
8	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 get	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	get	present	grown ups			cake		naughty property	vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from cake=Destination

Option 3

He is right, so you should never eat cake again in your life

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 eat	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	9 eat	advmod
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 eat	nsubj
7	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 eat	aux
8	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	9 eat	advmod
9	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 right	conj
10	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 eat	obj
11	again	again	ADV	_	9 eat	advmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 life	case
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 life	nmod:poss
14	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	not eat	should	you	cake		your life	again		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient

Option 4

Cake makes you naughty only on weekdays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 makes	obj
4	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 makes	xcomp
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 weekdays	advmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 weekdays	case
7	weekdays	weekday	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Cake	you		weekdays		naughty property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/29-screens-diets-sofas-and-late-nights/t10/