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Test 11 · Screens, diets, sofas and late nights

Dad after his first parkrun: "That nearly killed me, but I feel brilliant now." Why does he feel brilliant?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dad, I · What happens: kill, feel · To what, where: me

This is test 11 of lesson 29 «Screens, diets, sofas and late nights» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad after his first parkrun: "That nearly killed me, but I feel brilliant now."

nsubjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctpunctnsubjadvmodobjpunctccnsubjparataxisxcompadvmodpunctpunctrootDadNOUNafterADPhisPRONfirstADJparkrunNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTThatPRONnearlyADVkilledVERBmePRON,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONfeelVERBbrilliantADJnowADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing10 killednsubj
2afterafterADP_5 parkruncase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 parkrunnmod:poss
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 parkrunamod
5parkrunparkrunNOUNNumber=Sing1 Dadnmod
6::PUNCT_10 killedpunct
7""PUNCT_10 killedpunct
8ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 killednsubj
9nearlynearlyADV_10 killedadvmod
10killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 killedobj
12,,PUNCT_15 feelpunct
13butbutCCONJ_15 feelcc
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 feelnsubj
15feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 killedparataxis
16brilliantbrilliantADJDegree=Pos15 feelxcomp
17nownowADVPronType=Dem15 feeladvmod
18..PUNCT_10 killedpunct
19""PUNCT_10 killedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kill in a quotepastDad after Dad's first parkrunmenearly propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2feel in a quotepresentInowbrilliant propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does he feel brilliant?

advmodauxnsubjxcomppunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXhePRONfeelVERBbrilliantADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 feeladvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 feelaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 feelnsubj
4feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5brilliantbrilliantADJDegree=Pos4 feelxcomp
6??PUNCT_4 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresent · do-supportDadbrilliant propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He won a big prize for coming first

nsubjdetamodobjmarkacladvmodrootHePRONwonVERBaDETbigADJprizeNOUNforSCONJcomingVERBfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wonnsubj
2wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 prizedet
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 prizeamod
5prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wonobj
6forforSCONJ_7 comingmark
7comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 prizeacl
8firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 comingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastHea big prizevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality
2comegerunda big prize not said herefirst propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

He did not really run at all

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootHePRONdidAUXnotPARTreallyADVrunVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 runnsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 runaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 runadvmod
4reallyreallyADV_5 runadvmod
5runrunVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot5 runobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not runpast · do-supportHeallvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory

Option 3

He is pleased the run was cancelled

nsubjcopdetnsubj:passaux:passccomprootHePRONisAUXpleasedADJtheDETrunNOUNwasAUXcancelledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 pleasednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 pleasedcop
3pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 rundet
5runrunNOUNNumber=Sing7 cancellednsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cancelledaux:pass
7cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 pleasedccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHepleased propertytree rules
2cancelpast · passivethe runtree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Exercise releases chemicals that lift mood

nsubjobjnsubjacl:relclobjrootExerciseNOUNreleasesVERBchemicalsNOUNthatPRONliftVERBmoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExerciseexerciseNOUNNumber=Sing2 releasesnsubj
2releasesreleaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3chemicalschemicalNOUNNumber=Plur2 releasesobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 liftnsubj
5liftliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 chemicalsacl:relcl
6moodmoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 liftobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1releasepresentExercisechemicalsvn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer chemical=Source
2liftpresentchemicalsmoodvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mood=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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