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Test 8 · ★ · When money is tight

Gran does a blind taste test: famous cornflakes vs own-brand. She can't tell. What does it show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Gran, brand · What happens: do, not tell, show · To what, where: blind taste test · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 9 «When money is tight» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran does a blind taste test: famous cornflakes vs own-brand.

nsubjdetamodcompoundobjpunctamodconjcaseamodpunctnmodpunctrootGranPROPNdoesVERBaDETblindADJtasteNOUNtestNOUN:PUNCTfamousADJcornflakesNOUNvsADPownADJ-PUNCTbrandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing2 doesnsubj
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 testdet
4blindblindADJDegree=Pos6 testamod
5tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing6 testcompound
6testtestNOUNNumber=Sing2 doesobj
7::PUNCT_9 cornflakespunct
8famousfamousADJDegree=Pos9 cornflakesamod
9cornflakescornflakeNOUNNumber=Plur6 testconj
10vsversusADPAbbr=Yes13 brandcase
11ownownADJDegree=Pos13 brandamod
12--PUNCT_11 ownpunct
13brandbrandNOUNNumber=Sing9 cornflakesnmod
14..PUNCT_2 doespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentGrana blind taste test and famous cornflakes versus own brandvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: She can't tell.

nsubjauxadvmodpunctrootShePRONcaAUXn'tPARTtellVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tellnsubj
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 telladvmod
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not tell speech: assertcanGranvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What does it show?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXitPRONshowVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 showobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 showaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 shownsubj
4showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresent · do-supportbrandvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Famous brands are always better, whatever the price

amodnsubjcopadvmodpunctconjdetnsubjrootFamousADJbrandsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVbetterADJ,PUNCTwhateverPRONtheDETpriceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FamousfamousADJDegree=Pos2 brandsamod
2brandsbrandNOUNNumber=Plur5 betternsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bettercop
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 betteradvmod
5bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 whateverpunct
7whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel5 betterconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pricedet
9pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing7 whatevernsubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentFamous brandsalways, good propertytree rules

Option 2

Gran's taste buds have stopped working

nmod:posscasecompoundnsubj:passauxxcomprootGranPROPN'sPARTtasteNOUNbudsNOUNhaveAUXstoppedVERBworkingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing4 budsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Grancase
3tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing4 budscompound
4budsbudNOUNNumber=Plur6 stoppednsubj:pass
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 stoppedaux
6stoppedstopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger6 stoppedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresent · perfect · passiveGran's taste budstree rules
2workgerundvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Own-brand food is unsafe to eat

amodpunctcompoundnsubjcopmarkxcomprootOwnADJ-PUNCTbrandNOUNfoodNOUNisAUXunsafeADJtoPARTeatVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OwnownADJDegree=Pos3 brandamod
2--PUNCT_1 Ownpunct
3brandbrandNOUNNumber=Sing4 foodcompound
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 unsafensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 unsafecop
6unsafeunsafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 eatmark
8eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf6 unsafexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbrand foodunsafe propertytree rules
2eatto-infinitivebrand food not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Own brand can be just as good and costs less

amodnsubjauxcopadvmodadvmodccconjadvmodrootOwnADJbrandNOUNcanAUXbeAUXjustADVasADVgoodADJandCCONJcostsVERBlessADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OwnownADJDegree=Pos2 brandamod
2brandbrandNOUNNumber=Sing7 goodnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 goodaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 goodcop
5justjustADV_7 goodadvmod
6asasADV_7 goodadvmod
7goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 costscc
9costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 goodconj
10lesslessADVDegree=Cmp9 costsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanOwn brandgood propertytree rules
2costpresentOwn brand not said hereless propertyvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/9-when-money-is-tight/t8/