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Exam question 2 · In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot

It is given that a tribunal considered a refund promised by an airline's chatbot contrary to the airline's policy. Identify the reported outcome.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: tribunal, you · What happens: give, consider, promise, identify, report · To what, where: It, refund, reported outcome

This is exam question 2 of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a tribunal considered a refund promised by an airline's chatbot contrary to the airline's policy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 considered	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 tribunal	det
6	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 considered	nsubj
7	considered	consider	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 refund	det
9	refund	refund	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 considered	obj
10	promised	promise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 refund	acl
11	by	by	ADP	_	16 contrary	case
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 airline	det
13	airline	airline	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 contrary	nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	_	13 airline	case
15	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 contrary	compound
16	contrary	contrary	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 promised	obl
17	to	to	ADP	_	21 policy	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 airline	det
19	airline	airline	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 policy	nmod:poss
20	's	's	PART	_	19 airline	case
21	policy	policy	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 contrary	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	consider	past	a tribunal	a refund					vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent refund=Attribute
3	promise speech: promise	participle		a refund not said here				by a airline's chatbot contrary to the airline's policy	vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the reported outcome.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 outcome	det
3	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 outcome	amod
4	outcome	outcome	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the reported outcome					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent outcome=Theme
2	report	participle							vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The airline was required to honour the representation of its chatbot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 airline	det
2	airline	airline	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 required	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 required	aux:pass
4	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 honour	mark
6	honour	honour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 required	xcomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 representation	det
8	representation	representation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 honour	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 chatbot	case
10	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 chatbot	nmod:poss
11	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 representation	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	past · passive		the airline					vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2	honour	to-infinitive		the representation of airline's chatbot					tree rules
3	represent			airline's chatbot					nom representation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

The airline was relieved of all responsibility for the chatbot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 airline	det
2	airline	airline	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 relieved	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 relieved	cop
4	relieved	relieved	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 responsibility	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 responsibility	det
7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 relieved	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 chatbot	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 chatbot	det
10	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 responsibility	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the airline					of all responsibility for the chatbot; relieved property	tree rules

Option 3

The chatbot was held personally liable for the error

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 chatbot	det
2	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 held	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 held	aux:pass
4	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	personally	personally	ADV	_	6 liable	advmod
6	liable	liable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 held	xcomp
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 error	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 error	det
9	error	error	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 held	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past · passive		the chatbot				for the error; liable property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

The customer was required to compensate the airline

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 customer	det
2	customer	customer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 required	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 required	aux:pass
4	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 compensate	mark
6	compensate	compensate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 required	xcomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 airline	det
8	airline	airline	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 compensate	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	past · passive		the customer					vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2	compensate	to-infinitive		the airline					vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme airline=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/e2/