Test 10 · ★ · In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot
The man believed the airline's chatbot. Was that silly?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: man · What happens: believe · To what, where: chatbot
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The man believed the airline's chatbot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 believed | nsubj |
| 3 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 airline | det |
| 5 | airline | airline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chatbot | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 airline | case |
| 7 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 believed | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | past | the man | the airline's chatbot | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chatbot=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Was that silly?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Was | was | ADP | _ | 3 silly | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 silly | nsubj |
| 3 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 silly | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, he should have asked a different bot
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 asked | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 asked | aux |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bot | det |
| 8 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bot | amod |
| 9 | bot | bot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 asked | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | should · perfect | he | a different bot | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bot=Recipient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, people expect a company's website to be right
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 expect | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 expect | punct |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 expect | nsubj |
| 4 | expect | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 company | det |
| 6 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 website | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 company | case |
| 8 | website | website | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 expect | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 right | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 right | cop |
| 11 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 expect | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | present | people | a company's website | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent website=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | people not said here | right property | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, nobody should ever believe a website
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 believe | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 believe | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 believe | aux |
| 5 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 believe | advmod |
| 6 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 website | det |
| 8 | website | website | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 believe | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | should | nobody | a website | ever | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer website=Stimulus |
Option 4
No, because chatbots are never wrong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 wrong | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wrong | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 wrong | mark |
| 4 | chatbots | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wrong | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wrong | cop |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 wrong | advmod |
| 7 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | chatbots | wrong property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/t10/