Test 2 · ★ · In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot
What would have happened if the lawyers had looked up each case first?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, look up · To what, where: lawyers
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 happened | aux |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 looked | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lawyers | det |
| 7 | lawyers | lawyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | aux |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 happened | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 looked | compound:prt |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 case | det |
| 12 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | obj |
| 13 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 looked | advmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | look up a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the lawyers | first property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The judge would have fined them anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 judge | det |
| 2 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fined | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fined | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fined | aux |
| 5 | fined | fine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fined | obj |
| 7 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 5 fined | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fine | would · perfect · passive | the judge | anyway property | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Recipient they=Asset |
Option 2
The chatbot would have been angry with them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chatbot | det |
| 2 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 angry | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 angry | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 angry | cop |
| 6 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 angry | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would · perfect | the chatbot | with them = they; angry property | tree rules |
Option 3
The cases would have become real
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cases | det |
| 2 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 become | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 become | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 become | aux |
| 5 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 become | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would · perfect | the cases | real property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
They would have found the cases did not exist
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 found | aux |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cases | det |
| 6 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 exist | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 exist | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 exist | advmod |
| 9 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 found | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | would · perfect | They | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not exist | past · do-support | the cases | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/t2/