Exam question 1 · Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts

Identify the principal function of the gas contained within a sealed packet of crisps.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, contain, seal · To what, where: principal function, gas

This is exam question 1 of lesson 33 «Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 function	det
3	principal	principal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 function	amod
4	function	function	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 gas	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gas	det
7	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 function	nmod
8	contained	contain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 gas	acl
9	within	within	ADP	_	12 packet	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 packet	det
11	sealed	seal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 packet	amod
12	packet	packet	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 contained	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 crisps	case
14	crisps	crisp	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 packet	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the principal function of the gas		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent function=Theme
2	contain	participle		the gas not said here	within a sealed packet of crisps	vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3	seal	participle				vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Freshness and protection from crushing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freshness	freshness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 protection	cc
3	protection	protection	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Freshness	conj
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	5 crushing	mark
5	crushing	crush	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Freshness	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crush	gerund	Freshness and protection not said here						vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2

The deception of purchasers as to the true quantity of the contents

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 deception	det
2	deception	deception	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 purchasers	case
4	purchasers	purchaser	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 deception	nmod
5	as	as	ADP	_	9 quantity	case
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 quantity	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 quantity	det
8	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 quantity	amod
9	quantity	quantity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 deception	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 contents	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 contents	det
12	contents	contents	NOUN	Number=Ptan	9 quantity	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	deceive			purchasers				as the true quantity of the contents	nom deception «communication transitive»: of=patient as=obl

Option 3

The enhancement of the flavour of the contents during storage

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 enhancement	det
2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 flavour	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 flavour	det
5	flavour	flavour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 enhancement	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 contents	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 contents	det
8	contents	contents	NOUN	Number=Ptan	5 flavour	nmod
9	during	during	ADP	_	10 storage	case
10	storage	storage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 enhancement	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	enhance			the flavour of the contents			during storage		nom enhancement «act transitive»: of=patient during=obl
2	flavour			the contents					nom flavour «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

Cooling of the contents

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cooling	cooling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 contents	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 contents	det
4	contents	contents	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 Cooling	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cool			the contents					nom cooling «process transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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