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Exam question 2 · Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz

Which of the following most accurately characterises the dimensions of the Mona Lisa?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: dimensions

This is exam question 2 of lesson 40 «Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjmarkdetcsubjadvmodadvmoddetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofSCONJtheDETfollowingVERBmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETdimensionsNOUNofADPtheDETMonaPROPNLisaPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 characterisesnsubj
2ofofSCONJ_7 characterisesmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 characterisesdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger7 characterisescsubj
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 accuratelyadvmod
6accuratelyaccuratelyADV_7 characterisesadvmod
7characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dimensionsdet
9dimensionsdimensionNOUNNumber=Plur7 characterisesobj
10ofofADP_13 Lisacase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Lisadet
12MonaMonaPROPNNumber=Sing13 Lisacompound
13LisaLisaPROPNNumber=Sing9 dimensionsnmod
14??PUNCT_7 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe dimensions of the Mona Lisaaccurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is smaller than a postage stamp

nsubjcopcasedetcompoundoblrootItPRONisAUXsmallerADJthanADPaDETpostageNOUNstampNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 smallernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 smallercop
3smallersmallADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanADP_7 stampcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stampdet
6postagepostageNOUNNumber=Sing7 stampcompound
7stampstampNOUNNumber=Sing3 smallerobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItthan a postage stamp; small propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is comparatively small, approximately 77 by 53 centimetres

nsubjcopadvmodpunctadvmodobl:unmarkedcasenummodnmodrootItPRONisAUXcomparativelyADVsmallADJ,PUNCTapproximatelyADV77NUMbyADP53NUMcentimetresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 smallnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 smallcop
3comparativelycomparativelyADV_4 smalladvmod
4smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 77punct
6approximatelyapproximatelyADV_7 77advmod
77777NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 smallobl:unmarked
8bybyADP_10 centimetrescase
95353NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 centimetresnummod
10centimetrescentimetreNOUNNumber=Plur7 77nmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIt77 by 53 centimetres obl:unmarked; comparatively, small propertytree rules

Option 3

It measures approximately ten metres in width and five metres in height

nsubjadvmodnummodobjcaseoblccnummodconjcaseoblrootItPRONmeasuresVERBapproximatelyADVtenNUMmetresNOUNinADPwidthNOUNandCCONJfiveNUMmetresNOUNinADPheightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 measuresnsubj
2measuresmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3approximatelyapproximatelyADV_4 tenadvmod
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 metresnummod
5metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur2 measuresobj
6ininADP_7 widthcase
7widthwidthNOUNNumber=Sing2 measuresobl
8andandCCONJ_10 metrescc
9fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 metresnummod
10metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur7 widthconj
11ininADP_12 heightcase
12heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing2 measuresobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepresentItten metreswidth and five metresin heightvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme metre=Value

Option 4

It occupies an entire wall of the Louvre

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodrootItPRONoccupiesVERBanDETentireADJwallNOUNofADPtheDETLouvrePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 occupiesnsubj
2occupiesoccupyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 walldet
4entireentireADJDegree=Pos5 wallamod
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 occupiesobj
6ofofADP_8 Louvrecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Louvredet
8LouvreLouvrePROPNNumber=Sing5 wallnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occupypresentIta entire wall of the Louvrevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wall=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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