Exam question 3 · Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the origin of "Carol of the Bells".

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, origin

This is exam question 3 of lesson 40 «Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 facts	acl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 origin	det
11	origin	origin	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 concerning	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 Carol	case
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 Carol	punct
14	Carol	Carol	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 origin	nmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 Bells	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Bells	det
17	Bells	Bell	PROPN	Number=Plur	14 Carol	nmod
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 Carol	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response	consistent property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle				vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3	concern	gerund	the established facts not said here	the origin of Carol of the Bells		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus origin=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It was written for the film "Toy Story"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 written	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 written	aux:pass
3	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 film	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 film	det
6	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 written	obl
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 Story	punct
8	Toy	Toy	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Story	compound
9	Story	Story	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 film	appos
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 Story	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past · passive		It				for the film	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for film=Beneficiary

Option 2

It was composed in the United States in the present century

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 composed	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 composed	aux:pass
3	composed	compose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 States	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 States	det
6	United	United	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 States	amod
7	States	State	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 composed	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 century	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 century	det
10	present	present	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 century	amod
11	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 composed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	compose	past · passive		It		the United States	century		vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It derives from "Shchedryk", a Ukrainian song arranged by Mykola Leontovych

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 derives	nsubj
2	derives	derive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 Shchedryk	case
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Shchedryk	punct
5	Shchedryk	Shchedryk	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 derives	obl
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Shchedryk	punct
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 song	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 song	det
9	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 song	amod
10	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Shchedryk	appos
11	arranged	arrange	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 song	acl
12	by	by	ADP	_	13 Mykola	case
13	Mykola	Mykola	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 arranged	obl:agent
14	Leontovych	Leontovych	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Mykola	flat

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	derive	present	It			Shchedryk			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from shchedryk=Material
2	arrange	participle		a Ukrainian song not said here					vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It derives from an Italian opera of the Renaissance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 derives	nsubj
2	derives	derive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	6 opera	case
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 opera	det
5	Italian	Italian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 opera	amod
6	opera	opera	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 derives	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 Renaissance	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Renaissance	det
9	Renaissance	Renaissance	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 opera	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	derive	present	It			a Italian opera of the Renaissance			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from opera=Material

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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