Exam question 2 · Shrek's Donkey: real donkeys and mules
Identify the parentage of the mule.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, parent · To what, where: parentage, mule
This is exam question 2 of lesson 145 «Shrek's Donkey: real donkeys and mules» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 parentage | det |
| 3 | parentage | parentage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 mule | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mule | det |
| 6 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 parentage | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the parentage of the mule | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent parentage=Theme | ||||
| 2 | parent | the mule | nom parentage «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A male donkey and a female horse
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 donkey | det |
| 2 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 donkey | amod |
| 3 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 horse | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 horse | det |
| 6 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 horse | amod |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 donkey | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Two donkeys of differing colouration
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 donkeys | nummod |
| 2 | donkeys | donkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 colouration | case |
| 4 | differing | differ | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 colouration | amod |
| 5 | colouration | colouration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 donkeys | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | differ | gerund | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
A male horse and a female zebra
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 2 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 horse | amod |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 zebra | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 zebra | det |
| 6 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 zebra | amod |
| 7 | zebra | zebra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 horse | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
A female donkey and a male goat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 donkey | det |
| 2 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 donkey | amod |
| 3 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 goat | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 goat | det |
| 6 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 goat | amod |
| 7 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 donkey | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/145-shrek-s-donkey-real-donkeys-and-mules/e2/