Exam question 4 · Myth check: are bats blind?
Given that each of four bats possesses the customary number of wings, determine the aggregate number of wings.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: each, you · What happens: give, possess, determine · To what, where: customary number, aggregate number
This is exam question 4 of lesson 153 «Myth check: are bats blind?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 possesses | mark |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 possesses | mark |
| 3 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 possesses | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 bats | case |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 bats | nummod |
| 6 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 each | nmod |
| 7 | possesses | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 determine | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 number | det |
| 9 | customary | customary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 number | compound |
| 10 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 possesses | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wings | case |
| 12 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 number | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 determine | punct |
| 14 | determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 number | det |
| 16 | aggregate | aggregate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 number | compound |
| 17 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 determine | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wings | case |
| 19 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 number | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | possess | present | each | the customary number of wings | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot number=Theme | ||||
| 3 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the aggregate number of wings | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Eight
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Sixteen
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Twelve
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Four
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/153-are-bats-blind/e4/