Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Biology / The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos,… / t1

Test 1 · The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans

In a film, a giant gorilla roars and eats people. What are real gorillas like?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: real gorillas · What happens: eat, be · To what, where: people, film

This is test 1 of lesson 16 «The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film, a giant gorilla roars and eats people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 eats	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 roars	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 roars	det
6	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 roars	amod
7	gorilla	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 roars	compound
8	roars	roar	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 film	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 roars	cc
10	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 eats	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present		people		a film a giant gorilla roars			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What are real gorillas like?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gorillas	amod
4	gorillas	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 What	nsubj
5	like	like	ADP	_	4 gorillas	nmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	real gorillas						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Meat eaters that hunt people in villages

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eaters	compound
2	eaters	eater	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 hunt	nsubj
4	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 eaters	acl:relcl
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hunt	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 villages	case
7	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hunt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	Meat eaters	people		villages			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent people=Theme in village=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Mostly gentle plant eaters that beat their chests to avoid fights

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mostly	mostly	ADV	_	4 eaters	advmod
2	gentle	gentle	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 eaters	amod
3	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eaters	compound
4	eaters	eater	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 beat	nsubj
6	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaters	acl:relcl
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 chests	nmod:poss
8	chests	chest	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 beat	obj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 avoid	mark
10	avoid	avoid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 beat	advcl
11	fights	fight	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 avoid	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beat	present	gentle plant eaters	eaters's chests					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chest=Theme
2	avoid	to-infinitive	gentle plant eaters not said here	fights					vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent fight=Location

Option 3

Shy animals that never make any noise

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shy	shy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 animals	amod
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 make	obj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 make	advmod
5	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 animals	acl:relcl
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 noise	det
7	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make	present		Shy animals					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset that=Beneficiary noise=Product

Option 4

Fierce hunters that live alone in caves and come out at night to hunt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fierce	fierce	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hunters	amod
2	hunters	hunter	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 come	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 live	nsubj
4	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hunters	acl:relcl
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	4 live	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 caves	case
7	caves	cave	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 live	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 live	cc
9	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	out	out	ADV	_	9 come	advmod
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 night	case
12	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 come	obl
13	to	to	PART	_	14 hunt	mark
14	hunt	hunt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 come	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Fierce hunters			caves		alone property	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location
2	come out	present	Fierce hunters				night	out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
3	hunt	to-infinitive	Fierce hunters not said here						vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/16-the-great-apes/t1/