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Test 6 · Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking…

«it stinks like dead fish in here, what is it» at a botanic garden. What is most likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, dead fish · What happens: stink, be · To what, where: botanic garden, it

This is test 6 of lesson 162 «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «it stinks like dead fish in here, what is it» at a botanic garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 stinks	punct
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stinks	nsubj
3	stinks	stink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	6 fish	case
5	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fish	amod
6	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stinks	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 here	case
8	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 fish	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 it	punct
10	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	12 it	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 it	cop
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 fish	appos
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 it	punct
14	at	at	ADP	_	17 garden	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 garden	det
16	botanic	botanic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 garden	amod
17	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stinks	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stinks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stink in a quote	present	it			a botanic garden		like dead fish	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a in a quote	present	dead fish	it					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is most likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Someone dropped their lunch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 dropped	nsubj
2	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 lunch	nmod:poss
4	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dropped	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	past	Someone	their lunch					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A titan arum is blooming

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 arum	det
2	titan	titan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 arum	compound
3	arum	arum	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blooming	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 blooming	aux
5	blooming	bloom	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bloom	present · progressive	a titan arum						vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

A rhino is in the greenhouse

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rhino	det
2	rhino	rhino	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 greenhouse	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 greenhouse	cop
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 greenhouse	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 greenhouse	det
6	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a rhino			the greenhouse			tree rules

Option 4

The garden pond has frozen over

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pond	det
2	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pond	compound
3	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 frozen	nsubj:pass
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 frozen	aux
5	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	over	over	ADV	_	5 frozen	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze over	present · perfect · passive		the garden pond				over property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/t6/