Exam question 2 · How close are apes to us?
Ascertain the number of chromosomes contained in a human cell and in a cell of a chimpanzee respectively.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, contain · To what, where: number, chromosomes, human cell
This is exam question 2 of lesson 17 «How close are apes to us?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 number | det |
| 3 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 chromosomes | case |
| 5 | chromosomes | chromosome | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 number | nmod |
| 6 | contained | contain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 chromosomes | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 cell | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cell | det |
| 9 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cell | amod |
| 10 | cell | cell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 contained | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cell | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 cell | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cell | det |
| 14 | cell | cell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cell | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 chimpanzee | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 chimpanzee | det |
| 17 | chimpanzee | chimpanzee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cell | nmod |
| 18 | respectively | respectively | ADV | _ | 17 chimpanzee | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the number of chromosomes | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic | ||||
| 2 | contain | participle | chromosomes not said here | a human cell and a cell of a chimpanzee | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cell=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Forty-eight and forty-six respectively
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 eight | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 eight | punct |
| 3 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 six | cc |
| 5 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 six | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 forty | punct |
| 7 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 eight | conj |
| 8 | respectively | respectively | ADV | _ | 7 six | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Twenty-three and twenty-four respectively
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 three | punct |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Twenty | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 four | cc |
| 5 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 four | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 twenty | punct |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Twenty | conj |
| 8 | respectively | respectively | ADV | _ | 7 four | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Forty-six in each instance
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 six | punct |
| 3 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Forty | conj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 instance | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 instance | det |
| 6 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 six | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Forty-six and forty-eight respectively
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 six | punct |
| 3 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Forty | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 eight | cc |
| 5 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 eight | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 eight | punct |
| 7 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Forty | conj |
| 8 | respectively | respectively | ADV | _ | 7 eight | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/17-how-close-are-apes-to-us/e2/