Test 1 · ★ · Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfi…
«diver here, touched a coral, feels like a rock so it's a rock right» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: diver · What happens: touch, feel, be · To what, where: coral, rock
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 172 «Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 diver | punct |
| 2 | diver | diver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 touched | nsubj |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 diver | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 diver | punct |
| 5 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 coral | det |
| 7 | coral | coral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 touched | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 feels | punct |
| 9 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 touched | conj |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 rock | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 rock | det |
| 12 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feels | obl |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 rock | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 rock | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 rock | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rock | det |
| 17 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feels | obl |
| 18 | right | right | ADV | _ | 22 right | advmod |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 right | punct |
| 20 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 right | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 right | cop |
| 22 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feels | xcomp |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 touched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch in a quote | past | diver | a coral | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme coral=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | feel in a quote | present | diver not said here | like a rock | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like rock=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | diver | a rock | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, it is a colony of tiny animals with limestone skeletons
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 colony | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 colony | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 colony | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 colony | det |
| 6 | colony | colony | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 animals | case |
| 8 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 animals | amod |
| 9 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 colony | nmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 skeletons | case |
| 11 | limestone | limestone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 skeletons | compound |
| 12 | skeletons | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 animals | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a colony | of tiny animals with limestone skeletons | tree rules |
Option 2
No, it is a plant like a tree, with roots, a trunk and branches of stone
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 plant | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 plant | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 plant | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 plant | det |
| 6 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 tree | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 plant | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 roots | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 roots | case |
| 12 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 plant | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 trunk | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 trunk | det |
| 15 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 plant | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 branches | cc |
| 17 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 trunk | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 stone | case |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 branches | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a plant | like a tree | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, rocks that grow flowers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 rocks | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 6 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grow | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | rocks | flowers | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location flower=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, corals are just rocks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 rocks | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | corals | coral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rocks | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rocks | cop |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 rocks | advmod |
| 6 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | corals | rocks | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams/t1/