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Test 4 · ★★ · The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finc…

«penguins only live in the ice, that's literally the rule» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: penguins, that, rule · What happens: live, be · To what, where: ice, rule

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 180 «The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea lions» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetoblpunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTpenguinsNOUNonlyADVliveVERBinADPtheDETiceNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXliterallyADVtheDETruleNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 penguinspunct
2penguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur4 livensubj
3onlyonlyADV_4 liveadvmod
4liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 icecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 icedet
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 liveobl
8,,PUNCT_13 rulepunct
9thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 rulensubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 rulecop
11literallyliterallyADV_13 ruleadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 ruledet
13ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing4 liveobl
14»»PUNCT_13 rulepunct
15WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 rightnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 rightcop
17rightrightADJDegree=Pos13 ruleacl:relcl
18??PUNCT_4 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1live in a quotepresentpenguinsthe icevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ice=Location
2is a in a quotepresentthatthe ruleliterally propertytree rules
3ispresentthe ruleright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Right, they all live on ice

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcaseoblrootRightINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONallDETliveVERBonADPiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RightrightINTJ_5 livediscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 livepunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 livensubj
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 liveadvmod
5liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ononADP_7 icecase
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresenttheyicevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ice=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Galápagos penguins live on the equator, cooled by cold currents

compoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctaclcaseamodoblrootGalápagosPROPNpenguinsNOUNliveVERBonADPtheDETequatorNOUN,PUNCTcooledVERBbyADPcoldADJcurrentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GalápagosGalápagosPROPNNumber=Sing2 penguinscompound
2penguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 equatorcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 equatordet
6equatorequatorNOUNNumber=Sing3 liveobl
7,,PUNCT_8 cooledpunct
8cooledcoolVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 equatoracl
9bybyADP_11 currentscase
10coldcoldADJDegree=Pos11 currentsamod
11currentscurrentNOUNNumber=Plur8 cooledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentGalápagos penguinsthe equatorvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on equator=Location
2coolparticiplethe equator not said hereby cold currentsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Penguins live only in zoos

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootPenguinsNOUNliveVERBonlyADVinADPzoosNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PenguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 zoosadvmod
4ininADP_5 zooscase
5zooszooNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentPenguinszoosvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zoo=Location

Option 4

Penguins live only in jungles

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootPenguinsNOUNliveVERBonlyADVinADPjunglesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PenguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 junglesadvmod
4ininADP_5 junglescase
5junglesjungleNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentPenguinsjunglesvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in jungle=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/t4/