Test 6 · ★★ · Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds
What would happen if a labrador with a thick waterproof coat and a greyhound with a thin coat both swam in a cold lake?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: labrador · What happens: happen, swim · To what, where: cold lake
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 192 «Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 swam | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 labrador | det |
| 6 | labrador | labrador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 swam | nsubj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 coat | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 coat | det |
| 9 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 coat | amod |
| 10 | waterproof | waterproof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 coat | amod |
| 11 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 labrador | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 greyhound | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 greyhound | det |
| 14 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 coat | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 coat | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 coat | det |
| 17 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 coat | amod |
| 18 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 greyhound | nmod |
| 19 | both | both | ADV | _ | 20 swam | advmod |
| 20 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 lake | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 lake | det |
| 23 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lake | amod |
| 24 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 swam | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | swim a condition, not said to happen | past | a labrador with a thick waterproof coat and a greyhound with a thin coat | a cold lake | both property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lake=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Both would feel the same
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 feel | aux |
| 3 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 same | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feel | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | would | Both | the same | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Theme |
Option 2
The labrador would sink
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 labrador | det |
| 2 | labrador | labrador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sink | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sink | aux |
| 4 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | would | the labrador | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The labrador would stay much warmer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 labrador | det |
| 2 | labrador | labrador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stay | aux |
| 4 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 warmer | advmod |
| 6 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 stay | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | would | the labrador | warm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
The greyhound would stay warmer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 greyhound | det |
| 2 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stay | aux |
| 4 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 stay | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | would | the greyhound | warm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds/t6/