Test 1 · ★★ · Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them

«left the hedgehog a bowl of milk, he'll love it» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: hedgehog · What happens: leave, love, be · To what, where: hedgehog, bowl · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 214 «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 left	punct
2	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 hedgehog	det
4	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 left	obj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bowl	det
6	bowl	bowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 left	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 milk	case
8	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bowl	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 love	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 love	nsubj
11	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 love	aux
12	love	love	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 left	parataxis
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 love	obj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 love	punct
15	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	17 right	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 right	cop
17	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 left	parataxis
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	leave in a quote	past		the hedgehog		tree rules
2	love in a quote	future	hedgehog	bowl		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3	is	present			right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Milk is the perfect hedgehog food, especially cold from the fridge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 food	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 food	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 food	det
4	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 food	amod
5	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 food	compound
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cold	punct
8	especially	especially	ADV	_	9 cold	advmod
9	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 food	amod
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 fridge	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fridge	det
12	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cold	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Milk	the perfect hedgehog food					tree rules

Option 2

Add sugar to the milk for energy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 milk	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 milk	det
5	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 energy	case
7	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	sugar				to the milk; for energy	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient to milk=Co-Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Milk makes hedgehogs ill; leave water and meaty cat food instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
4	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 makes	xcomp
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 leave	punct
6	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	parataxis
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leave	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 food	cc
9	meaty	meaty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 food	amod
10	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 food	compound
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 water	conj
12	instead	instead	ADV	_	2 makes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Milk	hedgehogs				ill, instead property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material hedgehog=Product
2	leave	infinitive		water and meaty cat food					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Option 4

Hedgehogs only drink warm milk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 drink	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 drink	advmod
3	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 milk	amod
5	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drink	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	present	Hedgehogs	warm milk					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/t1/