Test 11 · ★ · Elephants: families, tusks, ears and memory

Which animals besides elephants have passed the mirror test?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: pass · To what, where: animals

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 22 «Elephants: families, tusks, ears and memory» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 animals	det
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 passed	nsubj:pass
3	besides	besides	ADP	_	4 elephants	case
4	elephants	elephant	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 animals	nmod
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 passed	aux
6	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 test	det
8	mirror	mirror	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 test	compound
9	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 passed	obj
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 passed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	present · perfect · passive		which animals besides elephants					vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient test=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only humans

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 humans	advmod
2	humans	human	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Snakes, frogs and snails

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snakes	snake	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 frogs	punct
3	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Snakes	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 snails	cc
5	snails	snail	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Snakes	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Cats, cows and goldfish

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cows	punct
3	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cats	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 goldfish	cc
5	goldfish	goldfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cats	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Great apes, dolphins and magpies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 apes	amod
2	apes	ape	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 dolphins	punct
4	dolphins	dolphin	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 apes	conj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 magpies	cc
6	magpies	magpie	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 apes	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/22-elephants-families-tusks-ears-memory/t11/