Test 10 · ★★ · Animal minds: clever crows, ravens, jays and parrots
Count them: 4 crows and 2 parrots sit on a fence. How many wings and how many feet?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, 4 crows · What happens: count, sit · To what, where: them, fence
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 233 «Animal minds: clever crows, ravens, jays and parrots» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Count them: 4 crows and 2 parrots sit on a fence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Count | obj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 crows | punct |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 crows | nummod |
| 5 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sit | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 parrots | cc |
| 7 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 parrots | nummod |
| 8 | parrots | parrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 crows | conj |
| 9 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | parataxis |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 fence | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fence | det |
| 12 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sit | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Count | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | imperative | you not said here | them = they | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | present | 4 crows and 2 parrots | a fence | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on fence=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How many wings and how many feet?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wings | amod |
| 3 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 feet | cc |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 many | advmod |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 feet | amod |
| 7 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wings | conj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
8 wings and 12 feet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 wings | nummod |
| 2 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feet | cc |
| 4 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 feet | nummod |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wings | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
12 wings and 24 feet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 wings | nummod |
| 2 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feet | cc |
| 4 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 feet | nummod |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wings | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
6 wings and 6 feet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 wings | nummod |
| 2 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feet | cc |
| 4 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 feet | nummod |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wings | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
12 wings and 12 feet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 wings | nummod |
| 2 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feet | cc |
| 4 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 feet | nummod |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wings | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/233-animal-minds-clever-crows-ravens-jays-and-parrots/t10/