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Test 7 · Defences: venom in snakes, jellyfish, scorpions and the pl…

What would happen if there were no antivenom?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: antivenom · What happens: happen, be

This is test 7 of lesson 246 «Defences: venom in snakes, jellyfish, scorpions and the platypus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkexpladvcldetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJtherePRONwereVERBnoDETantivenomNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 weremark
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 wereexpl
6werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 antivenomdet
8antivenomantivenomNOUNNumber=Sing6 werensubj
9??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2be a condition, not said to happenpastno antivenomtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Horses would become venomous

nsubjauxxcomprootHorsesNOUNwouldAUXbecomeVERBvenomousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HorseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur3 becomensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4venomousvenomousADJDegree=Pos3 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldHorsesvenomous propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many more people bitten by snakes would die

amodamodnsubjaclcaseoblauxrootManyADJmoreADJpeopleNOUNbittenVERBbyADPsnakesNOUNwouldAUXdieVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
2moremoreADJDegree=Cmp3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 diensubj
4bittenbiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 peopleacl
5bybyADP_6 snakescase
6snakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 bittenobl
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 dieaux
8diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1biteparticipleMany more people not said hereby snakesvn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2diewouldMany more peoplevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3

Snakes would stop being venomous

nsubjauxcopxcomprootSnakesNOUNwouldAUXstopVERBbeingAUXvenomousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 stopnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stopaux
3stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 venomouscop
5venomousvenomousADJDegree=Pos3 stopxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldSnakesvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2isgerundSnakes not said herevenomous propertytree rules

Option 4

Nothing would change

nsubjauxrootNothingPRONwouldAUXchangeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 changensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 changeaux
3changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changewouldNothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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