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Test 9 · The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines

Granny had chickenpox as a girl and now has shingles. How can that be?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Granny, that · What happens: have, be · To what, where: chickenpox, shingles

This is test 9 of lesson 258 «The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Granny had chickenpox as a girl and now has shingles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Granny	Granny	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	chickenpox	chickenpox	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
4	as	as	ADP	_	6 girl	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 girl	det
6	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 has	cc
8	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 has	advmod
9	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
10	shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 has	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Granny	chickenpox				as a girl	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chickenpox=Patient
2	have	present	Granny not said here	shingles			now		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shingle=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How can that be?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 be	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 be	nsubj
4	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	can	can	that						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The chickenpox virus hid in her nerves for decades and woke up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 virus	det
2	chickenpox	chickenpox	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 virus	compound
3	virus	virus	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hid	nsubj
4	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 nerves	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 nerves	nmod:poss
7	nerves	nerve	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hid	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 decades	case
9	decades	decade	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hid	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 woke	cc
11	woke	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hid	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 woke	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	the chickenpox virus			virus's nerves	decade		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in nerve=Location
2	wake up	past	the chickenpox virus not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

She caught it again from a baby in her family

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 caught	nsubj
2	caught	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 caught	obj
4	again	again	ADV	_	2 caught	advmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 baby	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 baby	det
7	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 caught	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 family	case
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 family	nmod:poss
10	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 caught	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	past	She	it		a baby	again	in her family	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from baby=Source

Option 3

Shingles comes from eating bad food that has gone off in the fridge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	SCONJ	_	4 eating	mark
4	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 comes	advcl
5	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 food	amod
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eating	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 gone	nsubj
8	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 gone	aux
9	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 food	acl:relcl
10	off	off	ADP	_	9 gone	compound:prt
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 fridge	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 fridge	det
13	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gone	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Shingles						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	eat	gerund	Shingles not said here	bad food					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
3	go off	present · perfect	bad food			the fridge			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in fridge=Location

Option 4

Shingles is a kind of sunburn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kind	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 sunburn	case
6	sunburn	sunburn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Shingles	a kind				of sunburn	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/258-the-microscopic-world-viruses-and-vaccines/t9/