Exam question 3 · The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numb…
Ascertain the anatomical site in which red blood cells are principally produced.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, produce · To what, where: anatomical site, red blood cells
This is exam question 3 of lesson 261 «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 site | det |
| 3 | anatomical | anatomical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 site | amod |
| 4 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 produced | obl |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cells | amod |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cells | compound |
| 9 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 produced | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 produced | aux:pass |
| 11 | principally | principally | ADV | _ | 12 produced | advmod |
| 12 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 site | acl:relcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the anatomical site | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent site=Topic | ||||
| 2 | produce | present · passive | red blood cells | the anatomical site | principally property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The air sacs of the lungs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sacs | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sacs | compound |
| 3 | sacs | sac | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 lungs | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lungs | det |
| 6 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sacs | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The lining of the stomach
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lining | det |
| 2 | lining | lining | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 stomach | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stomach | det |
| 5 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lining | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
The chambers of the heart
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chambers | det |
| 2 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 heart | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heart | det |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chambers | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The marrow within the bones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 marrow | det |
| 2 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | within | within | ADP | _ | 5 bones | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bones | det |
| 5 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 marrow | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/e3/