Test 5 · ★ · Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present
«coelacanth was extinct and then came back to life, that's magic» What is better?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: coelacanth, that · What happens: be, come back · To what, where: life
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 273 «Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 extinct | punct |
| 2 | coelacanth | coelacanth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 extinct | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 extinct | cop |
| 4 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 came | cc |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 came | advmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 extinct | conj |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 life | case |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 magic | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 magic | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 magic | cop |
| 14 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 extinct | parataxis |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 magic | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 better | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 better | cop |
| 18 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 extinct | conj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 extinct | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | coelacanth | extinct property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come back in a quote | past | coelacanth not said here | life | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that | magic property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It never died out; it lived deep down where few people looked
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 died | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 died | advmod |
| 3 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 died | compound:prt |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 lived | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 died | conj |
| 8 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 9 down | advmod |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 lived | advmod |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 looked | advmod |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 people | amod |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 looked | nsubj |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lived | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not die out | past | It | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | live | past | it | down property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | past | few people | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2
It was a different fish that just had the same name as the old one
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fish | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fish | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fish | det |
| 4 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fish | amod |
| 5 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 had | obj |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 had | advmod |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fish | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 name | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 name | amod |
| 11 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 one | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 one | amod |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a different fish | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | a different fish | as the old one | tree rules |
Option 3
It came from space
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 space | case |
| 4 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | It | space | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from space=Initial_Location |
Option 4
Scientists brought it back to life from a fossil in a laboratory
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brought | obj |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 brought | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 life | case |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 fossil | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fossil | det |
| 9 | fossil | fossil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 laboratory | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 laboratory | det |
| 12 | laboratory | laboratory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | past | Scientists | it | a fossil | to life; in a laboratory | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to life=Destination from fossil=Initial_Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea/t5/