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Test 5 · ★ · Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present

«coelacanth was extinct and then came back to life, that's magic» What is better?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: coelacanth, that · What happens: be, come back · To what, where: life

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 273 «Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcopccadvmodconjadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctnsubjcopconjpunctroot«PUNCTcoelacanthNOUNwasAUXextinctADJandCCONJthenADVcameVERBbackADVtoADPlifeNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXmagicADJ»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 extinctpunct
2coelacanthcoelacanthNOUNNumber=Sing4 extinctnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 extinctcop
4extinctextinctADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 camecc
6thenthenADVPronType=Dem7 cameadvmod
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 extinctconj
8backbackADV_7 cameadvmod
9totoADP_10 lifecase
10lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
11,,PUNCT_14 magicpunct
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 magicnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 magiccop
14magicmagicADJDegree=Pos4 extinctparataxis
15»»PUNCT_14 magicpunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 betternsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 bettercop
18bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp4 extinctconj
19??PUNCT_4 extinctpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastcoelacanthextinct propertytree rules
2come back in a quotepastcoelacanth not said herelifethenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location
3is in a quotepresentthatmagic propertytree rules
4ispresentgood propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It never died out; it lived deep down where few people looked

nsubjadvmodcompound:prtpunctnsubjconjadvmodadvmodadvmodamodnsubjadvclrootItPRONneverADVdiedVERBoutADP;PUNCTitPRONlivedVERBdeepADVdownADVwhereADVfewADJpeopleNOUNlookedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 diednsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 diedadvmod
3dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 diedcompound:prt
5;;PUNCT_7 livedpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 livednsubj
7livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 diedconj
8deepdeepADV_9 downadvmod
9downdownADV_7 livedadvmod
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel13 lookedadvmod
11fewfewADJDegree=Pos12 peopleamod
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 lookednsubj
13lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 livedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not die outpastItvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2livepastitdown propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3lookpastfew peoplevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

It was a different fish that just had the same name as the old one

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetamodobjadvmodacl:relcldetamodobjcasedetamodoblrootItPRONwasAUXaDETdifferentADJfishNOUNthatPRONjustADVhadVERBtheDETsameADJnameNOUNasADPtheDEToldADJoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fishnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fishcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fishdet
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos5 fishamod
5fishfishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 hadobj
7justjustADV_8 hadadvmod
8hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fishacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 namedet
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 nameamod
11namenameNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
12asasADP_15 onecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 onedet
14oldoldADJDegree=Pos15 oneamod
15oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta different fishtree rules
2havepasta different fishas the old onetree rules

Option 3

It came from space

nsubjcaseoblrootItPRONcameVERBfromADPspaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 camensubj
2camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 spacecase
4spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 cameobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastItspacevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from space=Initial_Location

Option 4

Scientists brought it back to life from a fossil in a laboratory

nsubjobjadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetoblrootScientistsNOUNbroughtVERBitPRONbackADVtoADPlifeNOUNfromADPaDETfossilNOUNinADPaDETlaboratoryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 broughtnsubj
2broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 broughtobj
4backbackADV_2 broughtadvmod
5totoADP_6 lifecase
6lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 broughtobl
7fromfromADP_9 fossilcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 fossildet
9fossilfossilNOUNNumber=Sing2 broughtobl
10ininADP_12 laboratorycase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 laboratorydet
12laboratorylaboratoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 broughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bring backpastScientistsita fossilto life; in a laboratoryvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to life=Destination from fossil=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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