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Test 1 · ★ · Wolves in Yellowstone, beavers in Britain and bringing nat…

In Little Red Riding Hood the wolf eats grandma. What is true about real wolves?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: wolf · What happens: eat, be · To what, where: grandma, Little Red Riding Hood

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 283 «Wolves in Yellowstone, beavers in Britain and bringing nature back» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Little Red Riding Hood the wolf eats grandma.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	5 Hood	case
2	Little	Little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Hood	amod
3	Red	Red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Hood	amod
4	Riding	Riding	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Hood	compound
5	Hood	Hood	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 eats	obl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wolf	det
7	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 eats	nsubj
8	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 eats	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	the wolf	grandma		Little Red Riding Hood			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandma=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true about real wolves?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 wolves	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wolves	amod
6	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about real wolves; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Wolves often dress up as people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dress	nsubj
2	often	often	ADV	_	3 dress	advmod
3	dress	dress	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 dress	compound:prt
5	as	as	ADP	_	6 people	case
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dress	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dress up	present	Wolves					as people; often property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wild wolves are shy and attacks on people are very rare

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 wolves	amod
2	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shy	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shy	cop
4	shy	shy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 rare	cc
6	attacks	attack	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 rare	nsubj
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 people	case
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 attacks	nmod
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 rare	cop
10	very	very	ADV	_	11 rare	advmod
11	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shy	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Wild wolves					shy property	tree rules
2	is	present	attacks on people					rare property	tree rules

Option 3

Wolves eat people whole

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	obj
4	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 eat	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Wolves	people				whole property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

Option 4

Wolves hunt grandmothers in forests, just as the old stories say

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	nsubj
2	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	grandmothers	grandmother	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 forests	case
5	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 say	punct
7	just	just	ADV	_	12 say	advmod
8	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 say	mark
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 stories	det
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 stories	amod
11	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 say	nsubj
12	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hunt	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	Wolves	grandmothers		forests			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent grandmother=Theme in forest=Location
2	say speech: assert	present	the old stories						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/283-wolves-in-yellowstone-beavers-in-britain-and-bringing-nature-back/t1/